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Matthew Sheffield @mattsheffield@mastodon.social

🧵 US Democrats are being tempted by right-leaning consultants to waffle on trans rights. The data and the recent drop in support for the UK Labour Party tell us that standing up for equality works much better.

Join me for a deep dive into the data about why left-wing parties gain little by becoming anti-trans while risking quite a bit.

Read along for the summary or click through for the entire 4,000 word analysis:

https://plus.flux.community/p/standing-up-for-trans-people-isnt

#lgbtq #TransRights

Standing up for trans people isn’t just the right thing to do, it’s smart politics As Republicans double down on transphobia, Democrats don’t need to run away plus.flux.community
Photo credit: The Gender Spectrum Collection, an archive of photos of transgender people in regular life situations.

The image is of two people sitting on a white sofa with an orange pillow behind them. The person on the left is a smiling man with died yellow and orange hair; he is wearing a black button shirt and jacket.

On the right is a woman with long medium-brown hair that is slightly wavy. She is smiling at the camera and is wearing a fuzzy grey sweater.
Matthew Sheffield @mattsheffield@mastodon.social

Ever since the 90s, Democrats have been dominated by a consultant and pundit class that is often more libertarian than liberal (Matt Yglesias, David Shor, Ezra Klein...) which incorrectly believes that moving rightward on some stances brings votes.

This belief is false because many voters don't choose their candidates based upon policy positions.

If the "popularist" theory were true, Republicans would never win elections because Democrats have always had more popular positions.

Matthew Sheffield @mattsheffield@mastodon.social

In 2024, 89% of Kamala Harris's policies were found to have majority support while only 48% of Trump's did.

On average, Trump's positions had only 51% support while Harris's had 67%.

Policies are important to some voters, but very clearly they are not to many others. Candidates changing to policies that they think are more popular will not necessarily earn them more public support.

https://yougov.com/en-us/articles/50802-harris-vs-trump-on-the-issues-whose-policies-do-voters-prefer

Harris vs. Trump on the issues: Whose policies do voters prefer? As the 2024 presidential election approaches, we take a deep dive into the policies that registered voters support, the issues they care about, and the candidates they trust to handle them. yougov.com
A complex graph showing a 2024-based comparison of the policies of Donald Trump and Kamala Harris.

Across nearly all issues, policies backed by Harris and the Democratic Party are, on average, more popular than those backed by Trump and the Republican Party. 89% (57 out of the 64) of Harris' policies included in the survey are supported by more than half of voters. The same is true for just 48% (31 of 64) of Trump's policies.
Harris' policies are more likely than Trump's to be supported by voters overall (67% average support for Harris' vs. 51% for Trump's).
Her proposals also are more popular among her supporters (83% average support) than Trump's are among his (71%).
Trump's supporters are more favorable towards Harris' policies (51% support) than Harris' are towards Trump's policies (34%).
53% of Harris' policies and 19% of Trump's policies are bipartisan, which we define as being strongly or somewhat supported by more than 50% of Democrats and also by more than 50% of Republicans (a recent YouGov project found 109 national policies with bipartisan support).
Harris' policies excels most relative to Trump's on health care and social issues.
Many of Harris' health care policies receive bipartisan support, including increasing in-home care funding, investigating anti-competitive behavior by pharmaceutical companies, and expanding Medicare drug price negotiations.
Allowing more refugees to enter the U.S. is Harris' least popular policy, and her second least popular is increasing the royalties that oil and gas companies are charged to drill or mine on public lands.
Harris' proposals to expand birth control access and establish paid family leave are favored by majorities of her own supporters and Trump's. A majority of voters also support her plan to restore abortion rights nationally as they were under Roe v. Wade, though views on this are more polarized.
Trump's strengths with voters generally lie in policies related to the economy and immigration. Even in these areas, though, Trump's specific policies are on average no more popular than Harris'.
Large shares are in favor of Trump's proposals to eliminate taxes on Social Security income and to use the Alien Enemies Act to deport certain immigrants.
Among Trump's least popular policies are deregulating cryptocurrency, reducing automobile fuel-efficiency standards, and eliminating the U.S. Department of Education.
Trump's proposals on crime also are among his least supported: Few favor allowing the death penalty for drug dealers, giving qualified immunity to police officers, or pardoning participants in the January 6, 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol.
replying to @mattsheffield@mastodon.social
Matthew Sheffield @mattsheffield@mastodon.social

The other data problem w/ abandoning trans people is that the issue itself is not important to most people.

And no wonder: People who identify as trans make up less than 1% of the population.

Before they were banned by the NCAA, there were fewer than 10 trans athletes out of more than 510,000.

Gender equality won't impact almost anyone. Cisgender people subconsciously or consciously know this.

https://plus.flux.community/p/standing-up-for-trans-people-isnt

Standing up for trans people isn’t just the right thing to do, it’s smart politics As Republicans double down on transphobia, Democrats don’t need to run away plus.flux.community
replying to @mattsheffield@mastodon.social
Matthew Sheffield @mattsheffield@mastodon.social

Despite knowing all of this, however, some Democrats have gotten spooked on trans issues because they have mistaken correlation for causation.

After Glenn Youngkin won the VA governor race in 2021, the fact that he made anti-trans bigotry a key message was wrongly assumed to be causation.

The much more likely reason Youngkin won was that he was from the opposing party to the then-president, and those candidates always do much better since people often vote against rather than for parties.

replying to @mattsheffield@mastodon.social
Matthew Sheffield @mattsheffield@mastodon.social

But once Youngkin won, the narrative in the political class became fixed: He did it by bashing trans people.

Believing this to be true, Republicans began making anti-trans bigotry the primary message of their campaigns.

Trump cranked up the transphobia in 2024 and once again, people credited it for his victory. In reality, most incumbents across the world were thrown out due to post-pandemic inflation:

https://www.marketplace.org/story/2024/11/14/incumbents-are-losing-around-the-world-not-just-the-u-s

replying to @mattsheffield@mastodon.social
Matthew Sheffield @mattsheffield@mastodon.social

Some political consulting organizations have claimed that they have research showing that Trump's ad campaign was effective. But they won't share their methods.

The only publicly available study with a sound methodology of the Trump ads agreed with the political science consensus: it had essentially no effect.

We've seen in subsequent elections that bashing trans people cannot protect a candidate from losing as well...

replying to @mattsheffield@mastodon.social
Matthew Sheffield @mattsheffield@mastodon.social

Of course, the UK and US are different, but the findings are statistically significant and certainly merit duplication within the US.

Think about it: The number of people who are trans or have family members or close friends who are trans has been estimated to be between 11 and 21 percent according to PRRI and KFF.

Of course, one need not know any trans people to be a very strong ally, so the percentage of Americans who have very strong pro-trans views could be quite considerable.

replying to @mattsheffield@mastodon.social
Matthew Sheffield @mattsheffield@mastodon.social

And indeed, a November 2024 study by More in Common found that while only 9 percent of Democratic respondents listed LGBT or transgender policies as a top-three issue for them, the larger public sample believed that trans rights were Democrats' second-highest priority.

While the cost of living was far and away the top issue for Democratic voters at 40 percent, only 19 percent of the public said that it was.

replying to @mattsheffield@mastodon.social
Matthew Sheffield @mattsheffield@mastodon.social

So what is it that's causing the public to have horribly wrong views of trans rights as a policy priority for Democrats? It's right-wing media, not some annoying ads repeating far too many times on TV.

While TV ads at the presidential level have no real effect, being surrounded by far-right media does.

A study published in Nature found that people using Xitter's "For You" feed were more likely to develop policy views more similar to the Republican Party: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-10098-2

The political effects of X’s feed algorithm - Nature Among users initially on a chronological feed, 7 weeks of exposure to X’s algorithmic feed in 2023 shifted political attitudes and account-following behaviour in a more conservative direction compared with those remaining on a chronological feed, whereas switching the feed setting in the opposite direction, from algorithmic to chronological, had no effect. www.nature.com
replying to @mattsheffield@mastodon.social
Matthew Sheffield @mattsheffield@mastodon.social

Shockingly, when experiment participants were switched back to the old chronological feed, their increased right-wing views did not disappear(!).

-----

What all of this suggests that Democrats' problem on trans issues has not been due to standing up for trans rights, it's a problem of Democrats not being able to communicate well or have anyone hear it.

And indeed, there is evidence for this.

replying to @mattsheffield@mastodon.social
Matthew Sheffield @mattsheffield@mastodon.social

In fairness, while I have engaged w/ the full dataset and the popularists have not, my interpretation of it & the correlations I develop do not establish causation.

The upcoming elections will also not be definitive for either side of this debate. We need more research.

Nonetheless, I think that it's critical for trans rights advocates to have access to a complete interpretation of the data which can enable them to push back vigorously against small-bore analysis urging caving to bigotry.

replying to @mattsheffield@mastodon.social
Matthew Sheffield @mattsheffield@mastodon.social

That's it for the thread! If you liked it, please consider following me and @discoverflux.

You can subscribe via email on Patreon here:

There's much, much more to the article actually so please read and share that as well.

Trans rights are human rights! ❤️

/end

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Matthew Sheffield @mattsheffield@mastodon.social

@adrianco Good for you.

As I discuss in a post lower down in the thread, YouGov found that there are a lot of people who share your reasons for departing Labour.

In the US, going to smaller party is much more difficult because it often leads to Republican wins, which are never good. In the UK, you have more freedom to choose parties, which is nice.